Arthrosis: what it is, symptoms, treatment methods and details

Set problems can occur at a very different age, regardless of the sexual person. This factor significantly reduces the quality of life and limits the degree of mobility of joints and limbs, offering multiple inconvenience and pain. Most of the time, musculoskeletal diseases have a genetically determined and age -related nature. According to statistics, after the beginning of 50 years, the risk of arthrosis and arthritis increases 5 times.

Most of the time, people of the elderly, as well as professional athletes face arthrosis. This disease is a real problem as it triggers irreversible processes in cartilage and joints, which leads to severe degenerative destruction. In the absence of high quality treatment, the pathology progresses, destroying healthy tissues and making the limb less mobile.

Concept

What is arthrosis for medical definitions? How dangerous is the disease for human health and is it possible to completely recover from this disease?

Arthrosis is a specific joint disease that is degenerative-distribution. The occurrence of the disease implies slow and phased destruction of cartilage and joint. Destruction occurs from within, causing irreversible global changes in the joint ends of bone.

The peculiarity and danger of arthrosis are in its slow progression. It is quite difficult to detect the problem in the early stages, as it really does not manifest itself symptomatically. With arthrosis, inflammation is observed, which, under the influence of several pathogenic factors, progresses and increases. Thus, in the future, joints and cartilage pass through the degeneration of the perioster tissues and begin to collapse.

Arthrosis is an extremely common disease that occurs in every fifth person in the world. This frequent incidence is associated not only with an increase in the average life expectancy of people, but also with a deterioration in the general environmental state, diet and working conditions. In recent decades, arthrosis has significantly "younger". Thus, doctors began to meet more and more often when the disease manifested in people whose age did not exceed 30 years.

The reasons for the development of arthrosis

The most common cause of arthrosis is a violation of normal metabolism within cartilage. A similar failure leads to the fact that joint cartilage begins to lose its strength and elasticity. It is at this moment that it radically affects joint mobility, performance and resistance. As the "functional" properties of the fabric are lost, arthrosis begins to progress inexorably.

It is worth noting that failure in metabolism does not happen by chance. Mechanical and biological factors can contribute to this. Doctors identify the following most common motives:

• heredity;
• hormonal imbalance;
• Excessive physical activity;
• psoriasis;
• serious injuries;
• Rheumatoid arthritis.

Important! Most of the time, arthrosis occurs due to regular and strong physical effort that athletes, mines and mechanics can face. The irregular load exerts excessive pressure on the cartilage, which begins to wash, collapse and lose its softening properties.

Additional reasons that cause joint disease should be attributed:

• Bad and unbalanced nutrition;
• obesity, overweight;
• thyroid dysfunction;
• hypothermia;
• tuberculosis;
• encephalitis;
• regular colds;
• syphilis;
• gonorrhea;
• age after 50 years;
• intoxication;
• Autoimmune diseases;
• purulent arthritis;
• hemophilia;
• Failure to supply blood to the head of femoral bones.

Important!Several infections, for example, intestinal or urinary nature, are also able to cause arthrosis. The treatment of infectious arthrosis is performed according to an individual scheme and aims to suppress the focus of the infection.

The causes of arthrosis may also be in genetic failures, namely:

• The disease called Bushar Knots can be inherited. People who fall at risk are shown regular examination by a doctor and preventive therapy.
• Incorrect formation of joints and cartilage in the intrauterine period of development. Therefore, there is a rapid destruction of the joints, which leads to dysplasia.
• Collagen mutations. There is a rapid destruction of connective tissue, cartilage.

Important! The joint is observed due to partial or abundant loss of proteoglycans. A similar phenomenon occurs in the presence of very significant cracks in cartilage or due to insufficient production of lubricants.

Symptoms

Arthrosis and its symptoms depend directly on the type of disease, as well as the degree of its neglect. As you know, in the early stages, the disease does not declare itself at all. Low intensity with low proteoglycan loss is associated.

The first and main symptom that indicates the presence of arthrosis is unpleasant, painful and obsessive to the joint. The discomfort of pumms in a painful joint decreases and sometimes intensifies with a sharp change in the climate. As it aggravating him, the pain becomes more stable and strong, sometimes depriving a sick person to appetite and sleep. The painful joint over time begins to change, deform, swell. In addition, the state of a person is complicated by these symptoms:

• Reducing activity and mobility - Arthrosis in the joints manifests itself in the form of restriction, which significantly limits a person in normal and complete motion. One person has a feeling that a painful member has increased several times by weight and lost his sensitivity.
• Cryst - In the presence of arthrosis, it is distinguished by its clarity and "dryness". Often this symptom causes discomfort. A similar condition occurs due to a decrease in the softness of bone rotation.
• RODE - In some cases, inflammation of the sick joint manifests itself as a change in the upper skin color of the skin. As a rule, this indicates state neglect as well as a significant deformation of the articulation.

Important! The intensity of joint pain is almost always improved at night, as well as after physical work. The unpleasant pain disappears after taking painkillers as well as after a short rest.

Stages

Answering a question about arthrosis - what it is, it should be understood that this disease is not completely healed. The disease can be contained and maintained throughout life, providing a normal and decent quality of life.

The success of arthrosis treatment depends directly on your internship. The sooner the patient comes into contact with the doctor with his problem, the more likely he has to achieve a stable and prolonged recovery. Arthrosis is divided into such stages:

• The early stage is characterized by the lower manifestation of symptoms. It does not interfere with the normal operation of the joints, although this make it difficult. This stage of the disease is characterized by the presence of rigidity in movements in the morning, light pain, rare crocnce.
• The second step - the disease significantly prevents daily work performance. In this form, the disease acquires a more acute character. During the movements, a distinct crisis in the joint is heard, the pain is pronounced. There is a violation of normal joint biomechanics, but relative mobility is preserved.
• The third stage - is characterized by a loss of performance and joint mobility. In this case, there is a serious deformation and destruction of the joint. The patient is concerned about intense pain, the amplitude of the movements is seriously limited. Muscle tissue is widely worse.
• The fourth stage is the final and most serious stage of the disease, characterized by the complete destruction of the articulation and the violation of its functionality. This form of arthrosis is distinguished by global pain syndrome, the complete lack of mobility of the painful member.

Important! In the early stages, patients are shown in conservative treatment, which is based on drug therapy, diet and special gymnastics. With advanced arthrosis stages, surgical intervention is indicated, which involves the implementation of an artificial prosthesis.

Diagnostic studies

Detailed diagnosis and laboratory tests allow to determine the presence of a precise diagnosis, establish its shape and type. With arthrosis, the following types of research are shown:

• The history of anamnesis - The doctor is interested in the patient's health, establishes the nature and intensity of symptoms, determines the time of the appearance of the first signs of the disease;
• Radiography - Helps determine the condition of the joints, reveals the narrowing of the joint gap, the occurrence of osteophytes, seals, deformation;
• Blood Examination - Detects the speed and degree of deduction of red blood cells.

Important! In addition, the doctor can name CT and RM. In some cases, the analysis of synovial fluid and histological analysis is indicated.

Treatment of arthrosis

How to treat arthrosis can only be resolved by a doctor. Therapy in the early stages should take pathogenetic and complex treatment methods. It should help eliminate inflammation, suppress the degenerative process and restore joint work functions.

Effective and effective treatment includes the following principles:

• lack of excessive loads;
• Following the orthopedic regime;
• Medical Physical Education and Special Massage Courses;
• Visiting sanatoriums;
• physiotherapy;
• Oxygen therapy - saturation of painful joints with oxygen;
• The appointment of internal blockade.

Important! The self -mate is unacceptable in case of suspicion of arthrosis. Non -controlled medication, as well as inadequate use of popular medicine in medicine, can only make the inflammatory process worse and accelerate the destruction of cartilage tissue.

How to treat arthrosis? The treatment of this disease is based on these medications:

• Anti -inflammatory -Decelerate the course of the disease, relieves pain, which helps significantly improve the well and quality of life of a sick person. For ideal treatment, non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used.
• Hormonal - are used in the acute stage of arthrosis. They help suppress pain syndrome and improve the general well.
• Protectors - Restore cartilage, contribute to the improvement of synovial fluid composition.

Important! In particular cases of disease, doctors prescribe drug painkillers to the patient. These medications are used only if standard therapy has not brought the desired results.

Nutrition

In addition to high quality treatment, the no less important place is occupied by adequate nutrition with such a specific disease as arthrosis. In case of disease, it is extremely necessary to eat fully and useful.

If the patient is overweight, everything should be done to reduce it. This will help relieve unnecessary load at the joints and ensure its faster recovery. Even in the absence of extra kilograms - it is necessary to eat correctly. From the daily diet you need to exclude:

• fast carbohydrates;
• alcohol;
• spices;
• candy;
• Fat and spicy dishes.

The emphasis must be placed in such food;

• fish;
• Varieties of low fat meat;
• Sour products;
• vegetables;
• fruits;
• grain;
• seafood.

With arthrosis, doctors advise you to eat jam. Obviously, this should be done in reasonable amounts. This passes is a warehouse of important elements and vitamins. In addition, jelly contributes to the restoration of cartilage. However, it is recommended to prepare this product independently. Therefore, you will probably be sure of your naturalness and absolute utility.

Possible complications

Ignoring symptoms leads to irreversible consequences. Lack of treatment always causes complete destruction of the joint and also causes changes in the spine in biomechanics. The main complications of arthrosis include:

• complete destruction of the joint;
• joint deformation;
• lack of human mobility;
• The occurrence of hernias,
• Development of degeneration in healthy joints;
• significant decrease in quality of life;
• Obtaining disability.

To prevent deterioration and significant deformation of cartilage and joints, it is necessary to provide the patient that they receive high quality and highly qualified medical care. This will interrupt degenerative processes and ensure the preservation of bone and joint integrity.

Forecast

The prognosis for joint diseases depends directly on various factors, namely:

• disease type;
• form;
• The quality level of therapy.

With a disease detected timely, the patient can count on a successful result that will preserve the articulation in a mobile state. However, it should be remembered that even with a state of arthrosis neglected, the patient can count on a positive result due to prostheses.

Preventive measures

The prevention of arthrosis, like many other diseases of the muscle system, involves adjusting its own lifestyle. It is worth it:

• overweight prevention;
• exclusion of a serious physical effort;
• energy adjustment;
• lack of stressful factors;
• Timely treatment of the acute stage of the disease.

The treatment of arthrosis and its prevention is the aggregate concepts that must be set if a person wants to maintain control of his illness, live a rich and complete life.