Cervical spine osteochondrosis: symptoms and treatment

Considering the symptoms and treatment of cervical spine osteochondrosis, we can conclude that this disease is extremely common.It is found mainly after reaching the 25 years of age.When selecting medical measures, it requires a serious approach;Therefore, self -medication is excluded.

Causes causing a disease

In essence, osteochondrosis is the process of developing dystrophic disorders that affect joint cartilage and intervertebral discs.

In addition to the imbalance of mineral metabolism, there are several reasons causing this disease in the cervical region:

• neck or column;
• overweight;
• an unbalanced diet;
• activities related to a long seat (office workers, drivers);
• Violation due to scoliosis, flat feet of posture;
• frequent occurrence of stressful situations;
• heredity;
• Congenital or acquired pathological disorders from the development of the spine.

It can cause cervical osteochondrosis, both the lack of physical activity and its excessive intensification, exceeding the abilities of the body.Under the influence of all these adverse factors due to an increase in pressure on the vertebrae, muscle spasm manifests itself.An unpleasant result is a decrease in blood flow, a deterioration in metabolic processes, which are gradually leading to degenerative changes.Reduced intervertebral discs begin to deform.

Stages and degree of development

With osteochondrosis, according to destructive gradual change in the spine, 4 stages of development are distinguished.They are characterized by a specific degree of expression of disease symptoms that allows to prescribe effective treatment.

• 1 degree (in characteristic symptoms, this stage was called pre -clinical)

The onset of the development of osteochondrosis is expressed by periodically emerging pain located in the neck area, which usually becomes especially sensitive when sloping or turning the head.The doctor during the exam may declare the tension of the cervical muscles.

• 2 degree

With a change in the direction of reducing the height of intervertebral discs, the second stage is diagnosed.Due to nerve violation, pain becomes more intense.It can be given to the shoulders, hands, causing special suffering in head movements.In addition, osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree cervical region is expressed in a periodically due headache, the appearance of absent worm and fast fatigue, which negatively affects performance.

• 3 degrees

Symptoms in the third stage are becoming more obvious.Increase pain in cervical spine osteochondrosis with shoulder irradiation, just as hands begin to worry almost constantly.Due to the formation of intervertebral disc hernias, dizziness appears, the muscles of the hands are weakened and blinked, the amplitude of head rotation is limited.

• 4 degrees

The final result in the final phase is the replacement of the destroyed intervertebral discs connection tissue.The emerging noise in the ear with cervical region osteochondrosis becomes an indicator of the development of the 4th degree.In addition, specific symptoms are serious pain in any shift of the head, the dizziness frequent.Motor coordination can be disturbed.

Symptoms

Dizziness, pain syndrome, weakness and reduction of hand sensitivity, the restriction of head movements are symptoms of cervical spine osteochondrosis, which intensify as it develops.With careful attitude towards your own health, it is advisable to consult a doctor with the lowest deviations of the standard.

There are other signs of cervical osteochondrosis, which can appear at any of the stages of its development.One is the difficulty of breathing, as well as pains that bring suffering during swallowing.

The lump that appears in the throat with cervical spine osteochondrosis is caused by severe discomfort.Patients complain, which is sometimes impossible to swallow saliva freely.The cause of this phenomenon is bone growths that occur gradually along the periphery of deformed vertebrae.Nervous roots experience squeeze, causing, among other things, violation of the guttural nerve.

Many people increase pressure with cervical osteochondrosis, which is a consequence of a decrease in cerebral blood supply due to vertebral artery compression.If the opportune treatment does not begin, the serious disorders of hearing perception occur, the vision gets worse, it is almost impossible to completely eliminate headache, even with powerful medications.

Diagnosis

To identify the stage of osteochondrosis, the doctor can prescribe the necessary studies:

1. Magnetic resonance tomography.The result of this exam is the reflection of bone structures, formed hernias, the degree of development, location, dimensions.
2. Radiography.It does not always provide a complete image of the disease, especially in the third or fourth step.
3. Duplex digitization by ultrasound.This examination becomes necessary if there is a suspicion of insufficient blood flow in the arteries.The presence of obstacles to blood movement is revealed and the speed of its movement is determined.
4. Computed tomography.It gives a less clear image of the presence of hernias than an magnetic resonance imaging.

These diagnostic techniques can be made in a complex if necessary to make a diagnosis.It is important to evaluate all disorders as the patient can develop cervical spine osteochondrosis with identical symptoms.

How to treat cervical spine osteochondrosis?

Drug treatment

In a complex of therapeutic procedures prescribed by a doctor, when cervical osteochondrosis is detected, drug therapy plays a dominant role.

When it is difficult to support painful syndrome, painkillers are taken with cervical spine osteochondrosis such as first aid.

After the examination, a decision is made, which injections, ointments, pills for cervical spine osteochondrosis will be relieved:

• To relieve edema, relieve pain, elimination of inflammatory manifestations in the nerve root zone, drugs from the non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed;
• To normalize metabolic processes in nervous tissue structures, remove vitamins from group B;
• If you need to restore cartilage tissue, you will need medications from a group of systemic medications;
• To improve blood flow, special medications are used to improve blood circulation;
• They relax the muscles and remove the spasm of the medicines from the group of muscle relaxants.

It is believed that cervical osteochondrosis injections have a more effective effect so that the doctor can recommend the use of many medicines in the form of injections.It is preferable to take vitamin complexes in tablets to prevent sensitive injections pain.

Physiotherapeutic Methods

The therapeutic measures complex with osteochondrosis includes some physiotherapy methods:

1. Electrophoresis.As during this procedure, drug ions enter directly in the sore area, it is performed with drugs.
2. Ultrasound.Provides anesthesia and removal of inflammation.It allows to normalize metabolic processes.
3. Magnetotherapy.After this procedure, swelling is visibly reduced and therefore an analgesic effect is observed.
4. Laser therapy.Improves blood circulation, heals inflammation.

Any physiotherapy arsenal technique is strictly assigned according to the nominations.Only in this case can you get a positive result provided.

Medical Physical Education

Physical culture recommended by the doctor: later in the text - Exercise therapy for cervical spine osteochondrosis is included in the therapeutic complex, if there is no exacerbation.The best results can be achieved in the phase of getting rid of pain.

According to the recommendations, the cervical spine osteochondrosis exercises are performed at a slow calm pace, avoiding pushing.What movements should be included in the complex is solved individually for each patient during consultation with a specialist.They are selected from the basic medical training list.

1. Starting position: Sitting with straight backs (for each exercise, they make 10 repetitions)

• Turn your head slowly.The movements are performed alternately, then to the right and then to the left.
• They slowly lower their heads, trying to touch the chin on their chest.
• Carefully tilting your head back.
• They include the head alternately on the right and then to the left shoulder.

1. Initial position: lying in the stomach (the surface must be solid).You need to do 6 repetitions for each exercise

• They raise their heads, shoulders, crossing the blank point in their hands, holding them in front of them.The back is flat.They delay for a minute and fall.
• Extend your hands along the body.At a calm pace, they turn their heads, trying to reach the floor with their ear.First in one, then in the other direction.

1. Home position: Sitting at the table

• Having rested on the table with the elbows, place your forehead in the palm of your hand and pressed with a tension.The exercise is performed 10 times in exhalation.

1. Starting position: Standing (be sure to ensure that the back is uniform, the legs are installed at the width of the shoulders).Each exercise is performed for 8 repetitions

• The right palm is slightly crushed on the forehead.At the same time, they opposed 9 to 10 seconds to this movement.
• Alternatively, perform a similar movement, placing the palm first to the left and then on the right ear.
• Create gently and slowly shoulders, squeezing the fists.In the upper position, they are delayed for 10 to 15 seconds and then lowered, relaxing their palms.

The gymnastics for cervical spine osteochondrosis includes simple movements in a circle with shoulders and then with the hands that can be practiced from a convenient standing position.

It even consists of various exercises with cervical spine osteochondrosis accelerates recovery.It should be borne in mind that during training there should be no pain.The inclusion of a complex on the traditional hot morning -up serves as a preventive measure.

Household treatment

As an addition to main therapy, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis at home requires preliminary consultation with the doctor.In the popular Piggy Bank, you can find many recipes that relieve pain and relieve the condition.

1. Comprimes

• The rabban leaf is scalded, cold and fixed in the sore area from the inside to the skin.Do it at night.
• With a seven -day break, they make a compaction with grated honey -connected raw potatoes.The components are taken in equal volumes.For 2 hours, cover the mass with a movie and wrapped with a hot handkerchief.After removal, the remains are washed and clean the patient with spruce oil.
• Add 10 drops of vinegar to 100 g of cottage cheese (9%).After mixing, define compaction at night.

1. Grinding

• Leave 125 g of butter at room temperature to soften.Pour the flour (tablespoon) and knead.Then drive an egg and pour vinegar (tablespoon).They keep a pasta without illuminating for two days.After that, remove the movie from the surface and use the mixture to rub if the intense pain begins to torment.Store on a glass ship closed in the refrigerator.
• In a grated radish (one and a half cup), the honey (glass) is placed.Pour vodka (half glass), pour salt (2 tablespoons).Insist without access to light under cold conditions for 7 days.Used to rub.

Treatment with popular remedies of cervical spine osteochondrosis includes compounds for internal use:

• The fresh root of the celery (3 g) is rubbed into a thin grater and spilled with a liter of boiling water.After eight hours, infused is filtered.They drink three times a day before each main meal in a dessert spoon.
• Pine shoots collected in the spring are washed.To grind, pass a meat grinder and covered with sugar in a proportion of 2: 1. In a glass plate, a mixture is kept in the refrigerator for 2 weeks.They use a teaspoon three times a day, absorbing in their mouths and then swallowing.A healing agent is stored for about a year in the refrigerator.

You can make infusions of a variety of herbs that are purchased from the pharmacy.They use them according to the instructions.There are special rates that help deal with neck osteochondrosis.For example, tooth -of -Loon, Calêndula, Chamomile, Mother -Mother in a mixture with immortality, whimped from the field and a Donnik.

Therapeutic massage

If the patient, in addition to exercise therapy, is recommended for massage for cervical spine osteochondrosis, you do not need to take risks and resort to random people.

The expert must perform this procedure.Then the massage will fulfill your tasks:

• Relax the muscles;
• improve blood circulation in the painful zone;
• will reduce inflammatory manifestations.

There is no massage if there is osteochondrosis exacerbation or other chronic diseases.

The following pathological conditions of the body are also against -indications:

• severe cardiovascular diseases;
• bronchial asthma;
• cold;
• tuberculosis;
• high temperature;
• the presence in the skin lesion manipulation zone;
• syphilis;
• Malignant neoplasms.

Some experts believe that manual osteochondrosis therapy in the cervical region is able to work miracles.Regarding this technique, opinions differ, so that the patient should carefully select a specialist who can work with the competence with the spine.

Selection of pillows

A properly selected pillow for cervical spine osteochondrosis is able to provide a complete sleep without causing a neck flow and increased pain.

It is advisable to use a rectangular or square pillow about 9 cm high.The width should be slightly wider than the shoulders.The rigidity is selected average.

Currently, the variety of stores has a wide selection of orthopedic pillows.Among them, the proper option is selected without problems in the presence of cervical osteochondrosis.

Before treating the cervical region's osteochondrosis at home, you need to determine the list of procedures that may not require going to the medical institution.At the same time, all security measures are observed.

Be healthy!